To the edge of the land, he came, his body covered with the curse
of an enraged father. Here he prayed to the sun who restored him
to wholeness again. Thus did Samba, son of Lord Krishna build a
temple in honour of Surya, the Sun Temple at Konark, now a UNESCO
World Heritage Site.
With the temple the image of the Sun God stirs to life with the
first rays of the sun that fall on his face. The afternoon sun's
rays show him at wakefulness. And in the evening his eyes droop.
As Rabindranath Tagore said, this is where the language of stone
defeats the language of man.
How To Reach
Road
All roads that lead to Konark are in good shape (locals call them
'all weather roads') so the journey from Puri or Bhubhaneshwar
is comfortable and picturesque. It is 35 km from Puri on the Marine
Drive and 85 km via Pipli. There is a regular bus service from
Puri (Rs 8, one hour). The buses and mini-buses are in bad shape
and always packed but you can hire a jeep instead. As it's a short
journey you can do a round trip in one day. The last bus out of
Konark leaves at 6.30 pm and usually carries on towards Bhubhaneshwar.
Since the bus service from Bhubhaneshwar is not as frequent,
you may have to change buses at Pipli, and the journey is much
longer (65 km, 3-4 hours). There is one direct express tourist
bus, which leaves from the Bhubhaneshwar town stand at 10 am.
Sights to Visit
Sun
Temple
It was the European sailors, travelling along the coast of Orissa
who first called this temple of the sun the 'Black Pagoda'. Though
the sea has moved 2 km away from the mighty temple of Surya and
ancient mariners have ceased to sail by, it still stands tall
(the main tower is 128 feet high), an incredible architectural
feat rediscovered and magnificent.
The Konark temple is now protected as a United Nations Educational,
Scientific and cultural Organisation (UNESCO) World Heritage Site.
Entry fees to the monument are Rs 50 for Indian tourists and rs
460 for foreign tourists.
Nine planets' Shrine
Originally positioned above the main entrance of the Jagmohan,
this 6 m chlorite slab is now in the northeast corner of the enclosure.
The figures (seated) in this shrine are supposed to represent
the Navagrahas (nine planet deities)--Surya, Chandra (the moon),
Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Rahu and Ketu (the ascending
and descending nodes of the eclipse). The second shrine in the
south-west corner was formerly dedicated to Surya's wife -- the
Shadow Goddess.
Archaeological Museum
Has many sculptures and carvings that were retrieved from the
site during excavations. You can also buy a copy of the Archaeological
Survey of India's Konark. (9 am to 5 pm, Friday closed).
Konark Beach
The beach (2 km from the temple) is fairly clean, though the currents
can be a bit strong so be careful.
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