Shravasti
or Sravasti is intimately associated with the life of Buddha. The
town located near the Rapti River in northeastern Uttar Pradesh
is said to be have been founded by the mythological king Sravast.
In Buddhist times (6th century BC-6th century AD), Shravasti was
capital of the kingdom of Kosala and was important both as a prosperous
trading centre and for its religious associations. Buddha is believed
to have spent 24 monsoons in the city. It is said that Buddha sat
on a lotus with a thousand petals and multiplied his image a million
times. A divine sight that silenced his critics. Age-old stupas,
majestic monasteries and several temples near the village of Sahet-Mahet,
highlight Buddha's association with Shravasti. An important religious
site is the Jetavana Monastery, which was erected in a garden outside
the walls of the city and presented to the Buddha by a wealthy banker,
Anathapinaka. Other important Buddhist monasteries were the Rajakarama
and the Purvarama. An exquisite garden here has the famous 'Anandabodhi'
tree - an offspring of one said to be planted by Buddha's main disciple
Ananda. The `Sobhanath' temple is believed to be the birth place
of Jain tirthankar 'Sambhavanath' making Shravasti an important
centre for the Jainas. The city has been identified with the twin
villages of Saheth and Maheth northwest of Balrampur. Today it is
surrounded by a great rampart of earth and brick. Excavation has
been undertaken by the Archaeological Survey of India.
How to get there:
Air: Nearest airport is Lucknow, 151
km away.
Rail: Balrampur railway station, 19
km away.
Road: The most convenient way to reach
Sravasti is via Lucknow
Places of Interest :
Shobhanath Temple:
The `Shobhanath' temple is believed to be the birth place of Jain
tirthankar 'Sambhavanath', making Shravasti an important centre
for the Jains.
Maheth:
Identified with the remains of the city, Maheth covers an area
of about 400 acres. Excavations have exposed the massive gates
of the city, ramparts and also the ruins of other structures,
which stand testimony to the prosperity of ancient Sravasti. The
Sobhanath Temple is located here. Pakki Kuti and Kacchi Kuti were
probably Buddhist shrines, before they were converted into Brahmanical
temples.
Saheth:
Known primarily as the site of the Jetavana monastery, Saheth
covers an area of 32 acres. Lying about a quarter of a mile to
the south - west of Maheth, it became an important place of pilgrimage,
adorned with numerous shrines, stupas and monasteries. The stupas
belong mostly to the Kushana period, while the temples are in
the Gupta style.
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